Etiology and Trends of Herpes Zoster in Immunocompetent Children

Dr. Sanjana A S, Dr Sharavi Budanur

Abstract: This study explores the rising incidence of Herpes Zoster (HZ), commonly known as shingles, in children, traditionally associated with older age and immunocompromised states. Contrary to past beliefs that linked childhood HZ to underlying malignancies, especially acute lymphocytic lukemia, recent findings indicate a broader occurrence in otherwise healthy children. The research presents four cases of HZ in children without prior varicella chickenpox infections, challenging the conventional understanding of its pathogenesis. These cases highlight the evolving nature of HZ, its occurrence in vaccinated, healthy children, and the need to reconsider its diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. The study also addresses the potential factors contributing to this shift, including changes in the immune response due to early life vaccination and varicella exposure, thereby expanding the clinical understanding of HZ in pediatric populations.

Keywords: Herpes Zoster, Childhood Shingles, Varicella - Zoster Virus, Immunocompetent Children, Vaccine - Related HZ

How to Cite?: Dr. Sanjana A S, Dr Sharavi Budanur, "Etiology and Trends of Herpes Zoster in Immunocompetent Children", Volume 12 Issue 12, December 2023, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1214-1217, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR231215102152, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR231215102152