From Hearth to Verse: An Archaeogastronomic Exploration of the Ancient Indian Kitchen

Dr. Indira Malapaka

Abstract: This research delves into the multifaceted world of the ancient Indian kitchen, moving beyond its basic function to explore its deep integration with cultural practices, social customs, and early understandings of food science. By synthesizing archaeological findings from sites like the Indus Valley Civilization ? revealing sophisticated cooking technologies such as hearths, tandurs, and diverse pottery ? with rich literary testimonies spanning the Vedic, Epic, and Ayurvedic periods, this paper illuminates the evolution of culinary practices. Ancient texts offer insights into dietary habits, the symbolic significance of food, and the early scientific principles of nutrition and digestion. Furthermore, the study examines regional literary nuances and the guidelines provided by V?stu ??stras and ?gamas for kitchen placement, underscoring the holistic approach to food and its preparation in ancient India. Ultimately, this research demonstrates that the ancient Indian kitchen was a vibrant hub, reflecting not only the practicalities of sustenance but also the intricate social fabric and intellectual advancements of the time.

Keywords: Ayurvedic Dietetics, Lothal Pot Furnaces, Mahan?sa, Archaeogastronomy, Pakadarpana, Supasastra