A Clinical Study to Determine the Relation Between Hemoglobin A1c and Wound Healing in Diabetic Foot Wounds

Dr. G. Sonali Seeman, Dr. K. Suhas

Abstract: Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant complication of diabetes mellitus. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a marker of long-term glycemic control and may influence wound healing. Objective: To assess the correlation between HbA1c levels and the rate of wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: A prospective observational clinical study was conducted on 100 diabetic patients with foot ulcers. Patients were grouped based on HbA1c levels: Group A (?7.5%) and Group B (>7.5%). Wound healing was assessed over 12 weeks using standardized wound area measurements and healing scores. Results: Group A demonstrated significantly faster wound healing compared to Group B (p < 0.05). Higher HbA1c levels were associated with delayed epithelialization, increased infection rate, and prolonged healing time. Conclusion: Poor glycemic control, reflected by elevated HbA1c, is significantly associated with impaired wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers. Optimizing glycemic control should be a primary objective in DFU management.

Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Hemoglobin A1c, Wound Healing, Glycemic Control, Diabetes Mellitus

How to Cite?: Dr. G. Sonali Seeman, Dr. K. Suhas, "A Clinical Study to Determine the Relation Between Hemoglobin A1c and Wound Healing in Diabetic Foot Wounds", Volume 14 Issue 8, August 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1354-1355, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR25811085928, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR25811085928