Effectiveness of Game-Based Virtual Reality for Improving Hand Function in Sports Related Injuries: Systematic Review

Shilpachandran K.

Abstract: Hand injuries are common among athletes and can significantly impair performance and daily functioning. In recent years, game-based virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an innovative tool in rehabilitation, offering interactive and engaging environments that facilitate functional recovery. This review examines the current literature on the effectiveness of game-based VR in improving hand function following sports-related injuries. Findings suggest that VR interventions enhance motor coordination, dexterity, and strength by promoting task-specific, repetitive movements supported by real-time feedback. Moreover, the gamified approach increases patient motivation and adherence to therapy, which are critical factors in successful rehabilitation. Despite these benefits, challenges such as cyber sickness, limited accessibility, high costs, and the absence of standardized treatment protocols persist. Nonetheless, game-based VR demonstrates strong potential as a complementary modality to conventional hand therapy. Future research should focus on large-scale, high-quality studies and the development of sport-specific rehabilitation frameworks to optimize its clinical application.

Keywords: Game-based virtual reality, hand rehabilitation, sports injuries, upper limb function, motor recovery, interactive therapy, physical therapy