Primary Gall Bladder Tuberculosis Comprehensive Review

Dr. Chandrajeet Yadav, Dr. Aradhana Singh

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can affect various organ systems, including the abdomen. Abdominal TB may involve the gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, visceral organs, or the peritoneum, but primary involvement of the gallbladder (GB) is exceptionally rare. A review of the literature indicates that documented cases of gallbladder TB are mostly limited to case reports, with no comprehensive analysis available on this uncommon condition. Preoperative diagnosis is challenging, as it often mimics more prevalent gallbladder diseases like gallstones or malignancy. Histopathological examination of a surgically removed specimen remains the key to confirming this diagnosis. Conducting routine histopathological analysis on all resected specimens and initiating appropriate medical treatment can lead to successful management. This review aims to highlight the significance of this rare pathology.

Keywords: Gall bladder, Tuberculosis, Anti tubercular drugs