The Psychological Impact of Dental Aesthetics on Self-Esteem

Maulik Kathuria

Abstract: Dental aesthetics play a significant role in shaping an individual?s self-esteem, social interactions, and overall psychological well-being. While traditionally, dentistry has focused on functional and health-related aspects, increasing evidence highlights the strong correlation between dental appearance and self-perception. This review explores the psychological impact of dental aesthetics, emphasizing how dental imperfections-such as misalignment, discoloration, and tooth loss-can lead to social anxiety, diminished self-confidence, and avoidance behaviors. Cultural standards and media portrayals further reinforce the societal pressure for an ideal smile, influencing individuals? self-worth and decisions to seek cosmetic dental treatments. Although interventions like orthodontics, veneers, and teeth whitening can enhance confidence, they may not always address underlying psychological concerns. A holistic approach, integrating both dental and psychological care, is essential in helping individuals achieve a balanced self-image. This paper underscores the need for greater awareness of the psychological dimensions of dental aesthetics, advocating for a more inclusive and realistic perception of beauty.

Keywords: Dentistry, Dental aesthetics, Self-Esteem