Income Inequality and Economic Growth: The Case of India

Rehan Khan

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between income inequality and economic growth in India. It explores how inequality in income distribution influences national and state-level economic performance. Using secondary data from official sources such as the Reserve Bank of India, World Bank, and Planning Commission, the study reviews historical and econometric perspectives to assess whether inequality promotes or impedes growth. Findings suggest that rising inequality can negatively affect long-term growth by reducing access to education, finance, and opportunities for lower-income groups. Policy recommendations focus on inclusive development and human capital investment.

Keywords: Income Inequality, Economic Growth, India, Gini Coefficient, Inclusive Development

How to Cite?: Rehan Khan, "Income Inequality and Economic Growth: The Case of India", Volume 14 Issue 10, October 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 917-917, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR251016003116, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR251016003116