Clinical Profile and Risk Factors for Severe Acute Malnutrition in Infants Under 6 Months of Age Admitted to Tertiary Care Centre

Dr. Anil, Dr Mahesh K, Dr. Dhareesh, Dr. Abdul Razak Bidari, Dr. Dheeraj Biradar

Abstract: Background: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in infants under 6 months of age (U6M) represents a critical public health issue with significant short - term mortality and long - term health consequences. This study aims to explore the clinical profile, associated risk factors, and outcomes of SAM in this vulnerable population at a tertiary care center. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Pediatric ward of VIMS, Ballari, over a 12 - month period. Infants U6M admitted with SAM, as defined by WHO criteria, were enrolled. Results: A total of 60 infants were included in the study. ANOVA results indicated significant differences in outcomes related to birth weight, length, and mid - upper arm circumference (MUAC), with p - values of 0.001, 0.048, and 0.001, respectively. Conclusion: The study identifies critical risk factors and clinical indicators that significantly affect the outcomes of SAM in infants U6M. Early intervention strategies focusing on optimal feeding practices, addressing consanguinity - related risks, and monitoring anthropometric measures such as MUAC are essential to improve survival and health outcomes in this population.

Keywords: Severe Acute Malnutrition, Infants Under 6 Months, Risk Factors, Clinical Profile, Tertiary Care, Feeding Practices, ANOVA, VIMS Ballari

How to Cite?: Dr. Anil, Dr Mahesh K, Dr. Dhareesh, Dr. Abdul Razak Bidari, Dr. Dheeraj Biradar, "Clinical Profile and Risk Factors for Severe Acute Malnutrition in Infants Under 6 Months of Age Admitted to Tertiary Care Centre", Volume 13 Issue 10, October 2024, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 789-794, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR241010154652, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR241010154652