Rate the Article: Heavy Metal Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children: A Comprehensive Review, IJSR, Call for Papers, Online Journal
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064

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Review Papers | Health and Medical Sciences | India | Volume 14 Issue 3, March 2025 | Rating: 5.1 / 10


Heavy Metal Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children: A Comprehensive Review

Subhalaxmi Nayak, Neha Karn


Abstract: Heavy metal exposure poses a significant threat to neurodevelopment in children. Numerous studies have highlighted the potential association between toxic metal accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and cognitive impairments. This review synthesizes findings from recent literature to provide an updated understanding of how environmental exposure to heavy metals such as lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) impacts child neurodevelopment, particularly in vulnerable populations.


Keywords: Heavy Metals, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Child Health, Toxic Exposure


Edition: Volume 14 Issue 3, March 2025,


Pages: 1134 - 1136



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