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Case Studies | Economics | India | Volume 13 Issue 5, May 2024 | Rating: 5 / 10
Child & Maternal Healthcare Status: A Performance Appraisal of NRHM in Haryana (India)
Renu
Abstract: The National Health Mission (NHM), launched by the Indian government in 2005, aims to enhance healthcare accessibility and quality, particularly for marginalized populations. In Haryana, the NHM has significantly improved maternal and child health outcomes, achieving a 13.4% reduction in the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) from 2011-13 to 2018-20. The state has also seen substantial reductions in neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality rates, with declines ranging from 27% to 31%. Institutional deliveries have increased to nearly 100%, and infrastructure has been notably enhanced with the addition of 406 First Referral Units and numerous Special Mother-Child Health Care Centers. Despite these advancements, the MMR in Haryana remains high, particularly in districts like Nuh, Palwal, Faridabad, and Gurugram. These areas require focused interventions to meet the Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health & Well Being) targets. This study highlights the progress made under the NHM in Haryana and identifies areas needing further improvement, offering insights for other regions to enhance healthcare delivery and outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of targeted strategies and infrastructure development in achieving better health indicators and reducing maternal and child mortality rates.
Keywords: National Health Mission, Maternal & Child Health Care, Maternal Mortality Ratio, Infant Mortality Rate, Health Infrastructure
Edition: Volume 13 Issue 5, May 2024,
Pages: 1654 - 1659