Downloads: 1
Research Paper | Nursing | Volume 15 Issue 8, August 2026 | Pages: 1968 - 1969 | India
A Study to Assess the Prevalence of Modifiable Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in Selected Urban Community Areas, Gurugram
Abstract: Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health issue, with modifiable risk factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet contributing to its rise. Understanding community knowledge and attitudes is vital for prevention. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted in urban Gurugram (Sector 43 Sushant Lok, DLF Phase 1). Using probability simple random sampling, 100 adults aged 18-45 years were selected. Data were collected through a self-structured knowledge questionnaire and a five-point Likert scale for attitudes. Reliability of tools was r = 0.72. Analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Findings revealed that 58% of participants had average knowledge, 40% poor, and only 2% good knowledge of modifiable risk factors. Attitudes were more favorable, with 66% showing positive attitudes toward awareness, lifestyle modification, and prevention, while 34% had negative attitudes. Family history of diabetes was present in 28% of subjects, and 66% reported no prior knowledge of the disease. Conclusion: The study highlights limited knowledge but relatively positive attitudes toward T2DM prevention. Educational interventions and informational guidelines are urgently needed to improve awareness and promote healthier lifestyles.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, modifiable risk factors, knowledge, attitude, Gurugram
How to Cite?: Kamini Chauhan, "A Study to Assess the Prevalence of Modifiable Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in Selected Urban Community Areas, Gurugram", Volume 15 Issue 8, August 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1968-1969, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26827101211, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26827101211