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Original Research | Gynaecology | Volume 15 Issue 8, August 2026 | Pages: 172 - 177 | India
Retrospective Descriptive Study of Atypical & Extrapelvic manifestations of Endometriosis: Clinical Perspectives
Abstract: Background: Endometriosis is commonly found in approximately 10% to 15% of women between 25 to 44 years of age, and in infertile women incidence of endometriosis is almost 25% to 40% [1]. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital from January 2023 to January 2025. Inclusion criteria included women with histopathologically confirmed endometriosis at extrapelvic or atypical sites. Patients with incomplete records were excluded. Data regarding demographics, clinical presentation, imaging findings, surgical management, and histopathology were collected and analysed descriptively. Results: This study found that endometriosis can present with a wide range of symptoms beyond the typical pelvic pain and infertility. A total of 48 women with atypical and extra-pelvic manifestations of endometriosis were included during the study period. The presentations included episiotomy scar endometriosis (n=6), cutaneous endometriosis (n=8), intestinal endometriosis (n=16), cesarean scar endometriosis (n=16), one case of umbilical endometriosis & one case of uterocutaneous fistula. Conclusions: This paper has highlighted the importance of recognising and understanding atypical manifestations of endometriosis. By shedding light on the various ways in which this condition can present outside of the pelvis, healthcare providers can improve diagnosis and management strategies for patients with endometriosis. Further research is needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms driving these extra-pelvic manifestations and to develop more effective treatment options. Overall, increasing awareness and knowledge of these manifestations is crucial in providing comprehensive care for individuals living with endometriosis.
Keywords: endometriosis, extra?pelvic endometriosis, cutaneous endometriosis, scar endometriosis
How to Cite?: Dr. Sunil K. Juneja, Dr. Muskan Chaudhary, Dr. Satpal Singh Virk, Dr. Pooja Tandon, Dr. Harsimran Singh, "Retrospective Descriptive Study of Atypical & Extrapelvic manifestations of Endometriosis: Clinical Perspectives", Volume 15 Issue 8, August 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 172-177, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26731165122, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26731165122