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Original Research | Physiotherapy | Volume 15 Issue 7, July 2026 | Pages: 1317 - 1320 | India
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physical Therapy Interventions in the Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Randomized Control Trial
Abstract: Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, reduced exercise tolerance, and decreased quality of life. In addition to pharmacological management, physical therapy plays a crucial role in improving functional capacity and reducing symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue. Pulmonary rehabilitation, which includes structured physical therapy interventions, has gained recognition as an essential component of COPD management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy in improving clinical and functional outcomes in individuals with COPD. Methods: A comprehensive review of relevant literature and clinical studies was conducted to assess the impact of physical therapy interventions on COPD patients. Various exercise modalities, including aerobic training, resistance exercises, breathing techniques, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs, were analyzed. Outcome measures included lung function, exercise capacity, symptom severity, and quality of life. Data were systematically reviewed and compared to determine the overall effectiveness of these interventions. Results: Findings indicate that physical therapy significantly improves exercise tolerance, muscle strength, and overall functional capacity in COPD patients. Patients undergoing structured rehabilitation programs showed reduced breathlessness and enhanced quality of life. Additionally, regular physical therapy was associated with decreased frequency of exacerbations and hospitalizations. Tailored exercise programs were found to yield better adherence and outcomes compared to generalized interventions. Conclusion: Physical therapy is an effective non-pharmacological approach in the management of COPD. It enhances physical performance, reduces symptoms, and improves overall well-being. Early integration and long-term adherence to individualized physical therapy programs are essential for maximizing patient outcomes. Further research is needed to explore long-term benefits and technological advancements in therapy delivery.
Keywords: COPD, Physical Therapy, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Exercise Training
How to Cite?: Dr. Shyam Kurapati, Dr. Vijayaraj V, "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physical Therapy Interventions in the Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Randomized Control Trial", Volume 15 Issue 7, July 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1317-1320, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26716001746, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26716001746