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Review Paper | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 1284 - 1289 | India
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Banking Professionals: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are highly prevalent among banking professionals due to prolonged computer use, repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and psychosocial stress. Objective: To systematically review the prevalence, ergonomic risk factors, and preventive interventions related to WMSDs among banking professionals and office-based workers. Methods: A PRISMA-guided systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases for studies published between 2016 and 2024. Observational studies, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were included. Data on prevalence, risk factors, and interventions were extracted and narratively synthesized. Results: Forth five studies were included, comprising 9 banking-specific studies and 41 office/VDT-related studies. WMSD prevalence ranged from 58% to 71%. Low back pain (41-42%), neck pain (32-38%), and shoulder pain (up to 52%) were the most common complaints. Major risk factors included awkward posture (OR=2.8), prolonged sitting (>6 hours/day; OR=2.5), repetitive computer use, poor workstation design, and psychosocial stress (OR=1.8). Ergonomic training reduced symptoms by 25%, workstation redesign reduced WMSD incidence by 32%, and participatory ergonomics improved outcomes by 22%. Conclusion: WMSDs are highly prevalent among banking professionals and are strongly associated with ergonomic and psychosocial risk factors. Ergonomic interventions and workstation modifications effectively reduce musculoskeletal symptoms and improve occupational health outcomes.
Keywords: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Banking professionals, Ergonomics, Occupational health, Office workers, Neck pain, Low back pain, Sedentary work
How to Cite?: Shivangi Sharma, Dr. Shyamal Koley, "Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Banking Professionals: A Systematic Review", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1284-1289, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26520123415, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26520123415