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Review Papers | Gynaecology | Volume 15 Issue 4, April 2026 | Pages: 867 - 874 | India
Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Modern Oncological Advances and Unani Perspectives
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving genetic, hormonal, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Modern oncology has made substantial advances in molecular pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic modalities, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy. Despite these developments, challenges persist in early detection, treatment efficacy, and prevention of recurrence. The Unani system conceptualizes breast cancer as Sartan-e-Saddi, emphasizing the balance of humors (Akhla?), temperament (Mizaj), and lifestyle modifications. Classical Unani scholars described its etiology, clinical features, and management through humoral correction, herbal therapy, dietary regulation, and surgical intervention. This review integrates modern oncological advances with Unani perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of breast cancer. It highlights complementary approaches in prevention and treatment and underscores the potential of integrative care in improving patient outcomes.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Sartan-e-Saddi, Modern oncology, Unani system of medicine, Integrative therapy
How to Cite?: Dr. Sumayya Fatima, Dr. Bhatti Afira Khanam, "Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Modern Oncological Advances and Unani Perspectives", Volume 15 Issue 4, April 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 867-874, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26413111418, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26413111418