International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
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ISSN: 2319-7064


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Analysis Study Research Paper | Education Management | Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026 | Pages: 1454 - 1459 | Kuwait


Teachers' Professional Development in Kuwait: Contextual Challenges and a Sustainable Framework for Continuous Professional Growth

Refaa Mengash Alhajri

Abstract: Teachers' professional development constitutes a foundational component in enhancing instructional quality and sustaining educational reform in contemporary education systems. In knowledge-based societies, continuous professional learning is increasingly recognized as essential for enabling teachers to respond effectively to pedagogical, technological, and societal change. In Kuwait, despite sustained governmental investment in education and the regular implementation of professional development initiatives, concerns persist regarding coherence, continuity, and practical impact on classroom instruction. This study examines teachers' professional development within the Kuwaiti educational context, focusing on institutional, cultural, and professional factors shaping its design and effectiveness. Using a descriptive? analytical methodology, the study synthesizes international scholarship, Arab educational research, policy-relevant literature, and Kuwait-focused empirical studies to identify structural and pedagogical challenges limiting the impact of current professional development models. Key constraints include centralized planning, limited teacher agency, insufficient follow-up, and weak alignment between professional learning activities and classroom practice. In response, the study proposes a sustainable, context-responsive framework grounded in continuity, collaboration, reflective practice, and institutional support. The framework integrates school- based professional learning communities, mentoring and instructional coaching, action research, blended professional learning, and recognition of professional growth within career pathways. The study concludes that strengthening teachers' professional development in Kuwait requires a strategic shift from episodic, compliance-oriented training toward a coherent system of continuous professional learning embedded in teachers' daily professional practice.

Keywords: Teacher Professional Development, Kuwait Education System, Continuous Professional Learning, Educational Reform, Teacher Effectiveness

How to Cite?: Refaa Mengash Alhajri, "Teachers' Professional Development in Kuwait: Contextual Challenges and a Sustainable Framework for Continuous Professional Growth", Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1454-1459, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26215125459, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26215125459

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