Socio-Economic Status of the Fishermen Community: A Case Study of Jeerabad Village, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh

Aakash Aske

Abstract: This study examines the economic and social status of the fishing communities dependent on the Maan Project in Jirabad village, located in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The primary objective of this study is to assess the current economic and social status of these communities and to provide them with the necessary policies, technologies, and government programs for their development. Their daily routine and main occupation are to earn their livelihood by catching fish in the area around Maan Dam and selling them in the local market. However, there are many reasons why this community is standing at the first step of development. The main reasons among these are ? traditional fishing techniques, non-availability of a good market, lack of education, ignorance about new fisheries techniques, and these communities not getting the benefit of government schemes, etc. This study combined descriptive and analytical elements. A questionnaire was developed based on established standards, and primary data were collected through interviews with fishermen. Sixty fishermen were selected from villages surrounding the Maan Dam to collect primary data. Secondary data were obtained from research papers published in previous years, academic journals, and government reports. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and percentage analysis. We found that men participate more in fishing than women, while women participate more in household chores, processing, and marketing the fish they catch. During the survey, we found that men participated more in our questionnaires and interviews, indicating that men are more involved in fishing. The uncertainty of daily catches and sales prevents these fish from receiving fair prices, leading to poor economic conditions. Lack of basic amenities in their homes, lack of education among children, and lack of awareness about their health are also significant factors contributing to their plight. Lack of modern fishing technology and machinery, indifference from committees and departments, and limited access to various government schemes are also important factors contributing to their plight. The study found that to develop fisheries in Maan Dam in a sustainable manner, specific measures like capacity building programmes, technological advancement, strengthening of fishermen's cooperatives and effective policy support are required. The results of this research can help policymakers, fisheries departments, and rural development organisations better understand how to improve the living standards of these fishing communities.

Keywords: Fishermen community, Socio-economic status, Fisheries, Maan Dam

How to Cite?: Aakash Aske, "Socio-Economic Status of the Fishermen Community: A Case Study of Jeerabad Village, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh", Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 843-846, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26213201538, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26213201538

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