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Analysis Study Research Paper | Nursing | Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026 | Pages: 1527 - 1540 | India
An Integrative Study on Prevention of Nosocomial Infection-Meta Analysis
Abstract: Background: Nosocomial infections or hospital-acquired infections are infections that are acquired within the hospital environment. Transmission of such infections take place via several methods and interventional procedures. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the various causes of nosocomial infections, assess the multiple impacts and implications of hospital-acquired infections on individuals and find the preventive methods necessary for controlling and mitigating nosocomial infections within the hospital setting. Methods: An integrative literature review methodology was selected for this study. Valuable and accurate secondary sources were chosen from multiple databases like Google Scholar, PubMed and CINAHL. Amongst all chosen articles, 16 were finally considered for this research. These sources were thoroughly reviewed to gather valid and reliable data. All recent studies were selected to ensure accuracy and quality of data. Moreover, several inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered to ensure gathered information is true and valid. Results: Nosocomial infections arise due to lack of hygiene and improper sanitization in the hospital, and lack of knowledge among nurses and physicians regarding proper sanitation, hygiene, waste management and disinfection. The various impacts of hospital-acquired infections include severe economic crisis and financial burden, patients? deteriorating health condition, increased morbidity and mortality, death, intense emotional stress and sepsis. Prevention techniques mainly include adoption of suitable and proper hygiene practices and disinfection. Conclusion: Nosocomial infections are very common in the hospital setting, which severely affects patients and their families. Inadequate hygiene and sanitation are the primary factor leading to hospital-acquired infections. The most essential preventive method is advancing hygiene and proper sanitation in the hospital.
Keywords: nosocomial infection, hospital acquired infection, infection prevention, hand hygiene, healthcare safety
How to Cite?: Dr. S. Valarmathi, "An Integrative Study on Prevention of Nosocomial Infection-Meta Analysis", Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1527-1540, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26203140722, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26203140722