Transformation of Agri-Tracts into Agriculture Plantation in Nainital District: A Case Study of Koshi River Catchment Area

Aprajit Puri

Abstract: The terrain of the Kaladhungi and Bealparao areas in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand has experienced considerable changes in recent years, influenced by socio-economic dynamics and changing farming methods. Historically focused on cereal and staple crop farming, large areas of agricultural land are progressively being transformed into orchards, especially for valuable fruit crops that thrive in the region?s agro-climatic conditions. This research investigates the trends and factors influencing land use and land cover change (LULCC) in these regions, utilizing a mix of remote sensing data, Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, and field surveys to measure and illustrate the spatial dynamics of land transition from traditional agriculture to orchard farming. Findings demonstrate a significant rise in orchard areas, frequently at the cost of conventional agricultural fields, driven by elements like market demands, policy encouragements, changing labor conditions, and the quest for improved economic gains. The consequences of this shift for environmental sustainability, soil health, water supplies, and community livelihoods are thoroughly assessed. Results from this study enhance our knowledge of rural land change dynamics in the study area and provide valuable insights for planners and policymakers seeking to reconcile agricultural productivity with ecological sustainability in the Uttarakhand.

Keywords: land use and land cover change, Fragmented landholdings, land Rejuvenation

How to Cite?: Aprajit Puri, "Transformation of Agri-Tracts into Agriculture Plantation in Nainital District: A Case Study of Koshi River Catchment Area", Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 215-217, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26203132038, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26203132038