An Informative Review Article on Climate Change Forecasting Using Differential Equations

Alka Gupta, Brahampal Singh

Abstract: One of the most pressing global issues of the 21st century is climate change, which has an impact on natural ecosystems, human health, agriculture, and economic stability. Accurate forecasting of climate variables such as temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, and sea-level rise is essential for sustainable planning and policy formulation. The application of differential equations, which describe changes in environmental systems that are time-dependent, is particularly important in understanding and predicting the behavior of the climate. By combining previously conducted research and theoretical models, the topic of differential equations and climate change forecasting is the focus of this review. Simple mathematical formulations that capture the connection between greenhouse gas emissions and changes in global temperature are emphasized. Rather than developing a complex numerical simulation, this paper focuses on reviewing theoretical approaches and explaining how simplified differential equation models help in understanding long-term climate trends. The study highlights the relevance of mathematical modelling in climate science and demonstrates how differential equations provide a systematic framework for analyzing climate dynamics and future projections.

Keywords: Climate change, differential equations, mathematical modelling, climate forecasting, global warming

How to Cite?: Alka Gupta, Brahampal Singh, "An Informative Review Article on Climate Change Forecasting Using Differential Equations", Volume 15 Issue 1, January 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1655-1656, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26127065326, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26127065326