Recent Advances in Airway Management in Anesthesia: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Airway management is one of the fundamental responsibilities of an anesthesiologist, and failure to establish or maintain adequate oxygenation can rapidly result in severe morbidity and mortality. The management of difficult airways has evolved substantially with the introduction of videolaryngoscopy, second-generation supraglottic airway devices, flexible bronchoscopic techniques, high-flow nasal oxygen, apneic oxygenation, airway ultrasonography and structured difficult-airway algorithms. Contemporary airway management emphasizes anticipation of difficulty, maintenance of oxygenation, first-pass success and early transition to rescue techniques rather than repeated attempts with a single device. Videolaryngoscopy has become an important component of routine and difficult airway management because it frequently provides an improved view of the glottis compared with conventional direct laryngoscopy. Awake tracheal intubation remains an important technique in patients with anticipated difficult ventilation or intubation. High-flow nasal oxygen and apneic oxygenation can prolong the safe apneic period during airway instrumentation. Point-of-care ultrasound provides additional information about airway anatomy and can assist in selected airway procedures and confirmation of tracheal tube placement. Simulation-based education further improves preparedness for uncommon but life-threatening airway emergencies. This narrative review summarizes recent developments in airway management and discusses their practical application in modern anesthetic practice.
Keywords: Airway management; anesthesia; difficult airway; videolaryngoscopy; supraglottic airway; apneic oxygenation
How to Cite?: Kanabar Sonal Vijaybhai, "Recent Advances in Airway Management in Anesthesia: A Narrative Review", Volume 15 Issue 11, November 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 459-463, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR261112005654, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR261112005654