Barriers and Policy Pathways for Renewable Energy Adoption in Developing Nations: The Case of Kenya

Kevin Nyapom, David Padi

Abstract: Renewable energy adoption in developing nations remains constrained by financial, infrastructural, technological, and policy-related barriers. Using Kenya as a case study, this paper examines the interplay of these challenges and their implications for sustainable development. Drawing on national energy data, policy reviews, and international reports, the study highlights Kenya?s progress in expanding renewable capacity, its persistent reliance on external funding, and the role of governance in shaping adoption outcomes. The paper concludes with policy recommendations that include targeted financing mechanisms, accelerated infrastructure development, streamlined regulatory processes, and enhanced skills training. These measures enable a transition toward a resilient and inclusive energy future in Kenya and other developing contexts.

Keywords: renewable energy adoption, developing countries, Kenya energy policy, energy transition, sustainable development

How to Cite?: Kevin Nyapom, David Padi, "Barriers and Policy Pathways for Renewable Energy Adoption in Developing Nations: The Case of Kenya", Volume 14 Issue 8, August 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 826-832, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25815145402, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25815145402