Community Awareness and Capacity in Developing Ecotourism: A Case Study from Co To Island, Northern Vietnam

Le Van Huong

Abstract: This article examines the awareness, involvement, and perceptions of local communities regarding community-based ecotourism (CBET) in Co To Island, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Using survey data from 70 households, the study explores how residents perceive the economic and environmental impacts of CBET and identifies both opportunities and barriers to wider participation. While many respondents acknowledge CBET's role in job creation, income growth, and cultural preservation, limited infrastructure, inadequate skills, and coordination gaps hinder broader community engagement. The findings suggest that a strategic approach?centered on education, infrastructure, local empowerment, and environmental safeguards?is vital for achieving sustainable ecotourism development in Co To.

Keywords: community-based ecotourism, local participation, sustainable tourism, Co To Island, Vietnam