Risk Assessment for Periodontal Disease - A Review

Dr. Neeti Sharma, Dr. Vikas Jindal, Dr. Abhinav Bhasker, Dr. Keshav Chand, Dr. Isha Badyal, Dr. Jose Luis Calvo Guirado

Abstract: Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily caused by specific microorganisms. This review article synthesizes the comprehensive information presented in the provided document, covering the definitions, risk factors, clinical assessments, and treatment implications associated with periodontitis. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the various determinants influencing the initiation and progression of periodontal disease, including microbial, systemic, genetic, and environmental factors. The different contributing factors of periodontitis underscore the necessity for dental professionals to adopt a holistic approach in evaluating and treating patients.

Keywords: Periodontitis, risk factors, determinants, markers, indicators, attachment loss, pocket