A Comparative Study of Online Voting Systems Using Blockchain and Traditional Web Technologies

Subhan Behera

Abstract: With the increasing demand for secure and transparent digital elections, online voting systems have become a focus of research. This paper provides a comparative study between traditional web - based voting platforms and emerging blockchain - based voting mechanisms. The study highlights key differences in architecture, security, transparency, scalability, and implementation challenges. Results indicate that while blockchain offers enhanced integrity and auditability, traditional systems remain more cost - effective and easier to implement.

Keywords: Online Voting, Blockchain, Web Technologies, Cybersecurity, Digital Elections, Smart Contracts.