Advancements and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Dentistry: A Narrative Review

Ralitsa Bogovskagigova

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming modern dentistry, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment outcomes, and clinical efficiency. This narrative review delves into current AI applications across dental specialties such as diagnostic imaging, orthodontics, prosthodontics, and pediatric dentistry?highlighting successes and existing limitations. Emphasis is placed on machine learning, radiographic interpretation, computer - aided restorations, and ethical challenges related to privacy, access, and transparency. The article advocates for further research to standardize methodologies and address data - related concerns, ensuring responsible and effective integration of AI in dental practice.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, pediatric dentistry, diagnostic imaging, early childhood caries, dental education