A Narrative Review on the Psycho-Social Challenges Faced by LGBTQA+ Community

Joyce Prabhudas Ranadive, Dr. Rizu Negi, Dr. Lalit Pratap Chandravanshi, Dr. R. Sreeraja Kumar, Pooja Thakur

Abstract: The LGBTQA+ community continues to face a broad spectrum of psycho-social challenges stemming from systemic discrimination, cultural stigma, lack of social support, and unequal access to health and legal services. This narrative review aims to explore these challenges in depth, analysing literature from multiple disciplines including psychology, sociology, and public health. By synthesizing existing research, this review identifies recurring patterns of mental health issues, social marginalization, and resilience mechanisms within the community. It also emphasizes the need for inclusive policy frameworks and further research to address these disparities.

Keywords: LGBTQA+, psycho-social challenges, stigma, discrimination, mental health, social support, minority stress, Trans phobia, substance abuse, Asexuality Sexual identity Sexual orientation