A Unified Framework for Measuring the Universe: Integrating Dark Energy, Singularity, and Gravity through a Decimal-Based Approach

Saji Mathew Perinjelil

Abstract: Understanding the fundamental nature of energy and matter has been a cornerstone of modern physics. Albert Einstein?s equation, E = mc? [3], describes the energy of mass particles. This paper introduces a novel equation, SE = Sc? [1] to quantify the energy of massless particles. By integrating both equations, we suggest a unified approach to measuring and categorizing all particles in the universe, including those with positive and negative charges. This framework employs the decimal system to provide a scalable, measurable system for analyzing dark matter, singularity, and gravitational phenomena.

Keywords: Dark Energy, Singularity, Massless Particles, Decimal System, Digital Pathology, Gravity Theory

How to Cite?: Saji Mathew Perinjelil, "A Unified Framework for Measuring the Universe: Integrating Dark Energy, Singularity, and Gravity through a Decimal-Based Approach", Volume 14 Issue 4, April 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 581-582, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25405082408, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25405082408