Growth Dynamics of Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medikus) Cultivation in India (2001-2025)

Capt. (Dr.) Sandeep Kumar Thakur

Abstract: Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) is a vital pulse crop in India, contributing significantly to nutritional security and soil health. This paper examines the growth dynamics of lentil cultivation in India from the agricultural year 2001-02 to 2025-26 (projected). Using secondary data from governmental sources, the study analyzes trends in area, production, and productivity (yield). Year-wise growth rates are calculated to understand the fluctuations and overall trajectory. The analysis reveals a fluctuating but generally positive trend in production, driven primarily by yield improvements and, to a lesser extent, area expansion, particularly encouraged by policy interventions like the National Food Security Mission (NFSM)-Pulses. Despite progress, challenges like climate variability, pests, diseases, and yield gaps persist. Achieving sustained growth and self-sufficiency requires continued focus on research, technology dissemination, supportive policies, and infrastructure development.

Keywords: Lentil, Pulses, India, Growth Rate, Area, Production, Productivity, NFSM