Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus): Beneficial Effects on Human Health - A Review

Sonali Verma

Abstract: Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), a widely known medicinal and aromatic herb, is acclaimed for its diverse therapeutic properties, including antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and sedative effects. Rich in bioactive compounds such as citral, flavonoids, and tannins, lemongrass is a cornerstone in traditional medicine systems and continues to attract scientific interest. This review explores the phytochemical profile, mechanisms underlying its biological activities, and potential applications in healthcare. Challenges in standardization, safety, and clinical validation are highlighted, alongside future opportunities for its development as a therapeutic agent.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, Lemongrass, Health benefits, Therapeutic plants