The Gig Economy and Its Implications for Employment in India

Anju Singh

Abstract: The gig economy, characterized by flexible, on-demand, and platform-mediated employment, has emerged as a major force reshaping labour markets across the world. In India, the rise of platforms such as Uber, Ola, Swiggy, Zomato, Urban Company, and a growing base of freelance digital workers has led to a significant transformation in employment structures. While the gig economy has created opportunities for supplementary income, entrepreneurship, and flexible work, it has also given rise to challenges such as income insecurity, lack of social protection, and an erosion of traditional employer-employee relationships. This paper examines the growth and dynamics of the gig economy in India, its implications for employment generation, and the socio-economic challenges it poses. Using secondary data from NITI Aayog, ILO, and various government and academic sources, this study highlights the dual role of the gig economy-as a driver of innovation and economic inclusion, and as a sector requiring urgent policy interventions to safeguard workers? rights and livelihoods.

Keywords: Gig Economy, Employment, India, Labour Market, Digital Platforms, Informal Sector, Social Security

How to Cite?: Anju Singh, "The Gig Economy and Its Implications for Employment in India", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 2385-2388, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251230200202, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251230200202