Gujarat's Solar Revolution: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Implementation of Solar Roof Top System Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijali Yojna

Utpal D Patel, Dr. Rajiv Patel, Dr. Satish Patel

Abstract: Gujarat has emerged as a frontrunner in India's renewable energy transition, especially in the realm of rooftop solar (RTS) adoption. This paper delves into the intricate ecosystem of RTS in Gujarat with a special focus on the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, the challenges that have surfaced after its implementation, and the prospects brought forth by the new PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. Employing a mixed-methods approach that includes policy analysis in the different States of India, the study focused on the effectiveness of State's Policies. It further identifies key barriers to widespread adoption and provides a comparative assessment of state and central government schemes. The research finds that, though Gujarat's initiatives have significantly advanced solar capacity in the state, ongoing impediments such as protracted subsidy disbursal, financing challenges, and grid integration issues remain. The recently launched PM-Surya Ghar Scheme offers a promising alternative, but its success depends on improved alignment with existing state policies to ensure smooth implementation. The study concludes with strategic recommendations, emphasizing the need for expedited subsidy processes, enhanced public awareness, and stronger policy coordination across governance levels.

Keywords: Rooftop solar, Surya Gujarat Yojana, PM-Surya Ghar, renewable energy policy, solar subsidies, net metering

How to Cite?: Utpal D Patel, Dr. Rajiv Patel, Dr. Satish Patel, "Gujarat's Solar Revolution: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Implementation of Solar Roof Top System Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijali Yojna", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1768-1774, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251220081015, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251220081015