The VDA & Crypto Convergence: Charting the Operational Pulse of the Global Crypto Exchange Ecosystem in 2025

Dr. Srinivasan Gopal Chari

Abstract: In an age where the lines between finance and technology blur into an opus of digital evolution, The VDA & Crypto Convergence: Charting the Operational Pulse of the Global Crypto Exchange Ecosystem in 2025 dissects the metamorphosis of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) and crypto exchanges from experimental ventures to regulated pillars of modern finance. The study unveils 2025 as a watershed year- a "regulated renaissance"- where legislation such as the U.S. GENIUS Act, EU's MiCA, and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance transformed ambiguity into architecture. It examines how hybrid exchanges-the ingenious offspring of centralized speed and decentralized autonomy- symbolize the era?s financial duality, while AI-driven intelligence and tokenization redefine market participation and asset fluidity. Through the interplay of law, technology, and trust, this paper illuminates a future where the crypto economy ceases to be an outlier and becomes the central nervous system of global finance, balancing regulation and innovation like twin sails steering the same vessel through uncharted digital waters.

Keywords: VDAs, cryptocurrency exchanges, GENIUS Act, MiCA framework, hybrid exchanges, tokenization, AI in finance, decentralized finance, global regulation, digital assets ecosystem

How to Cite?: Dr. Srinivasan Gopal Chari, "The VDA & Crypto Convergence: Charting the Operational Pulse of the Global Crypto Exchange Ecosystem in 2025", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1081-1085, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251214114250, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251214114250