The Impact of Pollution on Biodiversity Loss: A Review

Santosh B Rathod

Abstract: Biodiversity loss is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century, driven by multiple anthropogenic factors including pollution. This review synthesizes recent literature on how various forms of pollution such as air, water, soil and chemical pollutants contribute to the decline in species diversity and ecosystem health. Drawing from global studies, we highlight key mechanisms like habitat degradation, toxicity to organisms and cascading ecosystem effects. Findings indicate that pollution exacerbates biodiversity loss, with disproportionate impacts on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. We discuss mitigation strategies and emphasize the need for integrated pollution control to safeguard biodiversity. This paper underscores the urgency of addressing pollution as a core driver in conservation efforts.

Keywords: Biodiversity, environmental challenges, pollution, ecosystem, global studies

How to Cite?: Santosh B Rathod, "The Impact of Pollution on Biodiversity Loss: A Review", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1019-1021, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251212123525, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251212123525