Balancing Asia and Beyond: India-US Defense Cooperation and the Future of Global Security

Salman Ahmad

Abstract: India-United States (US) defense cooperation has undergone a profound transformation in the 21st century, shaped by convergent security interests in the Indo-Pacific, shared concerns over China?s rise, and a mutual desire to preserve a stable global order. This research article examines the evolution, strategic motivations, and global implications of India-US defense cooperation. It assesses the partnership?s impact on the regional security architecture, especially within the Indo-Pacific, and evaluates its broader contribution to global security through defense trade, counterterrorism engagement, maritime security, and emerging technology collaboration. The study also critically identifies structural challenges ranging from divergent strategic cultures to technological constraints and outlines future pathways for strengthening bilateral and multilateral impact. Drawing from academic scholarship and strategic analyses, the article offers an integrated, systems-level assessment of India?US defense relations in a changing global landscape.

Keywords: India-US defense cooperation, Indo-Pacific security, strategic partnership, maritime security

How to Cite?: Salman Ahmad, "Balancing Asia and Beyond: India-US Defense Cooperation and the Future of Global Security", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 751-753, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251205202206, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251205202206