Transgender Rights, Challenges, and Social Inclusion in India

Dr. Jaganath R.

Abstract: This article examines the social, legal, and political challenges faced by transgender individuals in India. It explores the distinctions between gender identity, gender expression, and sexual orientation, highlighting the discrimination, socioeconomic inequalities, and marginalization experienced by transgender people. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality, privacy, and dignity, transgender individuals face barriers in education, employment, healthcare, and civil recognition. The article also discusses the political and legal frameworks, including international human rights perspectives, Section 377, and domestic policy gaps, that affect the community. Emphasis is placed on the importance of societal, familial, and governmental acceptance, as well as policy interventions, to ensure inclusion, protection, and equal opportunities for transgender people.

Keywords: Transgender, Gender identity, Rights, Discrimination, Social inclusion, Policy

How to Cite?: Dr. Jaganath R., "Transgender Rights, Challenges, and Social Inclusion in India", Volume 14 Issue 11, November 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1751-1755, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251126091219, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251126091219