Exploring the Anti-Cancer Effects of Psidium guajava L. and Curcuma longa L. against Breast Cancer

Jyoti Pachisia

Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is a prevalent and fatal disease in women, with the boundaries of traditional remedies such as radiation, surgery and chemotherapy that damage healthy cells. Natural sources, rich in phytochemicals, provide possible options for cancer treatment. The objective of this study is to review the anticancer properties of guava leaves (Psidium Guajava L.) and turmeric rhizome against breast cancer. Methodology: This study employed a literature review functioning, which is to analyze phytochemical composition and guava leaves and an anticancer capacity of turmeric rituals. A total of 25 relevant studies were reviewed from journals, including 15 studies on guava leaves and 10 studies on turmeric. Secondary data was obtained and analyzed through several stages to draw a conclusion. The findings of these studies were synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the anticancer properties of guava leaves and turmeric. The purpose of the review is to provide a strong theoretical basis for their possible use as drug agents against breast cancer. Results: Guava Leaf Extracts contain flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponin and terpenoids that prevent cancer cell proliferation. Turmeric contains curcumin, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, and sterols, which display the anticancer properties. Curcumin reduces histamine production in turmeric, breast cancer motivates dehydration in cells, and promotes apoptosis. The presence of phytochemicals in guava leaves and turmeric rhizomes shows their ability as anticancer agents. Bioactive compounds in these plants can provide a promising approach to the treatment of breast cancer, in which curcumin is playing an important role in induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. Conclusion: Guava leaves and turmeric rhizomes demonstrate important anticancer properties, making them a potential natural agent for the treatment of breast cancer. Further research has been warned to detect their medical applications and develop effective treatment.

Keywords: breast cancer, apoptosis, curcumin, natural sources, phytochemical

How to Cite?: Jyoti Pachisia, "Exploring the Anti-Cancer Effects of Psidium guajava L. and Curcuma longa L. against Breast Cancer", Volume 14 Issue 10, October 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1165-1167, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251021220042, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251021220042