Navigating Stress: Coping Mechanisms in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Dr. Navya Shree D. S, Dr. Sharanabasappa A

Abstract: Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that significantly impacts the emotional and psychological well-being of caregivers. Parents face multiple challenges including managing therapy, education, financial strain, and societal stigma, all of which contribute to chronic stress. Aim: To identify commonly used coping strategies among parents of children with ASD and to describe the distribution of adaptive and maladaptive coping styles. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 50 parents of children aged 3?12 years with confirmed ASD attending psychiatry and pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary care hospital. Sociodemographic data and coping styles were assessed using the Brief COPE Inventory (28 items). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS. Results: Adaptive coping strategies such as acceptance, active coping, planning, and religious coping were more prevalent, while maladaptive strategies like denial and self-blame were less frequent but notable among parents with high stress and limited social support. Conclusion: Parents of children with ASD predominantly use adaptive coping mechanisms, fostering resilience and better family functioning. However, targeted interventions are essential to reduce maladaptive styles and enhance overall caregiver well-being through early identification and supportive psychotherapies.

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Coping Strategies, Caregivers, Stress, Adaptive Coping, Maladaptive Coping

How to Cite?: Dr. Navya Shree D. S, Dr. Sharanabasappa A, "Navigating Stress: Coping Mechanisms in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder", Volume 15 Issue 6, June 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 524-525, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251005230202, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251005230202

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