The Evolution of Democracy: Historical Perspectives and Modern Challenges

Abhishek Awasthi

Abstract: This paper explores the evolution of democracy from its historical roots to contemporary challenges. It delves into ancient democratic practices, the influence of Enlightenment thought, and the rise of representative democracies. The study examines modern challenges such as populism, digital misinformation, and economic inequality, and discusses the resilience and adaptability of democratic institutions in addressing these issues. Through this comprehensive analysis, we gain a deeper understanding of democracy's historical development, its enduring appeal, and the complex dynamics shaping its future.

Keywords: Democracy, revolution, political system, justice, historical evolution, populism, representative democracy, modern challenges