Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Rare Disease among Menstruating Women

Latha C.

Abstract: Catamenial Pneumothorax (CP) is an extremely rare, but very dangerous condition. While it only comprises 3% - 6% of all spontaneous pneumothorax cases among menstruating women, its unique presentation makes CP an important subject for research. The main criteria for the diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax are known as the sine qua non criteria, which is spontaneous pneumothorax within 72 hours before or after the start of a menstrual period. In addition to this, CP often presents with concomitant endometriosis, right - sided location, and pleural lesions; however, these criteria do not have to be met for diagnosis. While the exact cause of CP has not been determined there are four main theories that explain its possible etiology.

Keywords: hemopneumothorax, catamenial pneumothorax, spontaneous pneumothorax, spontaneous, menstrual, endometriosis, pulmonology, pneumothorax, catamenial

How to Cite?: Latha C., "Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Rare Disease among Menstruating Women", Volume 13 Issue 10, October 2024, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1069-1071, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR241014145404, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR241014145404