Impact of Tamil Nadu Free Bus Travel Scheme for Women on Workforce Participation and Economic Empowerment

S. Barkavi

Abstract: The Free Bus Travel Scheme for Women, introduced by the Tamil Nadu government in 2021, aims to empower women by providing cost free transportation. This initiative alleviates the financial burden of daily commuting, especially for working women and students, improving access to jobs and education. The schemes broader objective is to increase female workforce participation and encourage the use of public transport. This study evaluates the schemes impact on women in Cuddalore, analyzing data collected through surveys. The results indicate that the initiative significantly benefits working women, enhancing their socioeconomic status and mobility, while addressing key challenges related to gender equality and economic growth.

Keywords: free bus travel, women empowerment, public transport, workforce participation, Tamil Nadu