Fuel Cell Technology Evolution: Insights into Polymer, Solid Oxide, and Alkaline Fuel Cells

Dr. M. S. Deshmukh

Abstract: Fuel cells are emerging as a promising solution for clean energy generation, providing efficient and sustainable power across various applications. This review discusses recent advancements in fuel cell technologies, including improvements in materials, designs, and applications across different types: polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), and alkaline fuel cells (AFCs). We also address the challenges related to cost, durability, and efficiency, alongside future prospects for the industry.

Keywords: Fuel Cells, Clean Energy Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEMFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFC), Efficiency Improvements