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Masters Thesis | Health Sciences | Volume 12 Issue 9, September 2023 | Pages: 943 - 950 | Kenya
Factors Affecting Adherence to HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis among Victims of Rape and Defilement in Vihiga County, Kenya
Abstract: Sexual assault, particularly rape and defilement, is a global public health problem. Vihiga County, with a high HIV/AIDS prevalence, reports high rates of these crimes. There is high HIV transmission risk after rape, necessitating HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) use. However, most victims don?t seek or complete the treatment. This study in Vihiga County, Kenya assessed PEP adherence among sexual assault victims and influencing factors. The research used a descriptive cross-sectional design at three healthcare facilities, focusing on victims seeking care in 2021. Data collection involved interviews with healthcare providers and a review of medical records. Analysis methods included percentages, tables, thematic analysis, Pearson's Chi-square test, and simple linear regression.74.4% of victims were under 19, with 68.3% being adolescents (10-19). Victim age significantly affected PEP adherence (p = 0.018). PEP adherence was positively associated with drug side effects, pill burden, and lost follow-up (p
Keywords: Sexual assault, HIV PEP, Adherence
How to Cite?: Elizabeth Mmbone, "Factors Affecting Adherence to HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis among Victims of Rape and Defilement in Vihiga County, Kenya", Volume 12 Issue 9, September 2023, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 943-950, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR23909213413, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR23909213413