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Survey Paper | Automobiles | India | Volume 12 Issue 9, September 2023

Hydrogen Vehicles: Advancements, Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Transportation

Mohammed Arqam Mohiuddin | Dr. Munjadas Sahebrao Kadam

Abstract: Hydrogen vehicles are emerging as a promising solution for sustainable transportation due to their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. This research paper provides an overview of hydrogen vehicle technologies, including fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEVs), and discusses their current status, challenges, and future prospects. The properties of hydrogen as a fuel, production methods, and environmental benefits are described, along with the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen vehicle technologies. It also presents case studies and examples of successful hydrogen vehicle projects and initiatives, and highlights the technological advancements, lessons learned, and best practices. The challenges of hydrogen production costs, infrastructure development, and public acceptance are discussed, along with the current policies, regulations, and initiatives related to hydrogen vehicles. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and policy considerations. Overall, hydrogen vehicles have the potential to play a crucial role in the transition to sustainable transportation, but further research, development, and supportive policies are needed to overcome the current challenges and realize their full potential.

Keywords: HVs-Hydrogen vehicles, ST-Sustainable transportation, FCVs-Fuel cell vehicles, HICEVs-Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles, GGE-Greenhouse gas emissions

Edition: Volume 12 Issue 9, September 2023,

Pages: 825 - 828