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Book Review | Periodontology | India | Volume 12 Issue 7, July 2023

Lifestyle Impact on Periodontal Health: A Review

P. I. Jerosan | N. Kaveya | V. Jessica | Dr. Uma Sudhakar

Abstract: Periodontal health is greatly influenced by various lifestyle factors, including smoking, alcohol consumption, stress, systemic diseases, medications, nutritional deficiencies, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic predispositions. This article provides an overview of the negative impacts of these factors on periodontal health and highlights the importance of preventive measures and lifestyle adjustments. Smoking has been extensively linked to an increased risk and severity of periodontal disease, as well as reduced treatment efficacy. Alcohol consumption, depending on the dosage, can also contribute to periodontal disease through multiple pathways. Chronic stress, bruxism, untreated occlusal discrepancies, and systemic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus have been associated with periodontal health complications. Medication intake, nutritional deficiencies, and sedentary lifestyles further impact periodontal health. On the other hand, maintaining good oral hygiene practices, regular dental visits, proper interdental cleaning, physical activity, weight management, and addressing sleep quality can promote periodontal health. Understanding genetic and epigenetic factors also plays a crucial role in comprehending individual susceptibility to periodontal diseases. In conclusion, preserving periodontal health requires a comprehensive approach that addresses lifestyle factors, emphasizes preventive measures, and considers individual genetic variations. By implementing these strategies, optimal periodontal health can be achieved, leading to improved overall well - being.

Keywords: periodontal health, lifestyle factors, oral hygiene practices, smoking, systemic diseases

Edition: Volume 12 Issue 7, July 2023,

Pages: 1244 - 1248