Parthenium hysterophorus: A Herbal Treasure with Therapeutic Potential

Dr. Swati Chaurasia

Abstract: Parthenium hysterophorus is a fast-growing, herbaceous, flowering, invasive, noxious weed species, native to the Americas. It is often considered a nuisance due to its aggressive growth, allergenic properties and negative allelopathic effect. However recent pharmacological studies have revealed that this plant also possesses significant medicinal properties. Rich in bioactive compounds like sesquiterpene parthenolide, flavonoids, oils and alkaloids, P. hysterophorus exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimigrain, anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic properties. This article aims to highlight the phytochemical composition and therapeutic potentials of Parthenium hysterophorus, while also considering the mode of action, risks and challenges associated with its medicinal use.

Keywords: medicinal plants, bioactive compounds, therapeutic potential, pharmacological properties, invasive species