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Case Studies | Health and Medical Sciences | Indonesia | Volume 10 Issue 12, December 2021

A Rare Case of Severe Malaria with Multiple Complications

Dr. Mirah Wilayadi

Abstract: Malaria represents a medical emergency because it may rapidly progress to complications and death without prompt and appropriate treatment. Severe malaria is almost exclusively caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The incidence of imported malaria is increasing and the case fatality rate remains high despite progress in intensive care and antimalarial treatment. Clinical deterioration usually appears 3-7 days after onset of fever. Complications involve the nervous, respiratory, renal, and or hematopoietic systems. Intravenous artemisinin is the most widely used drugs in the initial treatment of severe falciparum malaria. As soon as the patient is clinically stable and able to swallow, oral treatment should be given. The intravascular volume should be maintained at the lowest level sufficient for adequate systemic perfusion to prevent development of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Renal replacement therapy should be initiated early. Exchange blood transfusion has been suggested for the treatment of patients with severe malaria and high parasitemia. For early diagnosis, it is paramount to consider malaria in every febrile patient with a history of travel in an area endemic for malaria.

Keywords: Plasmodium falciparum, severe malaria, treatment

Edition: Volume 10 Issue 12, December 2021,

Pages: 735 - 738