Downloads: 88 | Views: 148
Research Paper | Biological Sciences | Iraq | Volume 9 Issue 8, August 2020
The Bio Test to the Effectiveness of Mycofix? Select 3.0 and Activated Charcoal to Reduce the Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Broiler Chicks
Dr. Hadi Alwan Mohammed Al-Saedi
Abstract: Adding 5 g / 100 g of Mycofix® Select 3.0 (M) and g / Kg of Activated Charcoal (A) to a poultry diet contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (B1) at a concentration of 0.02 μg / kg to the superiority of treatments B1AM, B1M, and B1A significantly increased the Total Weight of the broiler at 1 day and fed on a poultry diet contaminated with B1 for 21 days before slaughter with a percentage 36.9 %, 34.5 % and 21.5 % respectively, and increased Heart weight by 23.9 %, 16.6 % and 6.3 %, and Liver weight increased by 33.50 %, 15.07 % and 7.2 % and increase the weight of the Craw by 25.08 %, 9.3 % and 11.1 %. The treatments B1AM and B1A showed significantly increased the weight of Bile by 52.4 % and 1.3 %. Treatment B1 reduced the value of Packed Cell Volume (PCV) by 36.3 % while B1MA and B1M significantly increased PCV values by 20.5 and 14.3 %. Treatment B1 reduced the value of Hb by 37.07 % while B1MA and B1M significantly increased Hb values by 22.07 % and 14.79 %. Treatment with B1 reduced Red Blood Cell (RBC) by 13.7 % while B1MA, B1A and B1M significantly increased the number of RBC by 16.37 %, 15.04 % and 2.63 %. Treatment with B1 increased the number of white blood cell (WBC) by 27.42 % while B1M, B1A and B1MA significantly reduced WBC numbers by 23.44 %, 21.77 %, and 6.48 % compared to their value in the comparison treatment (0.0). B1A, B1M and B1MA showed a significant increase in Monocyte values of 103.3 %, 60.60 % and 36.36 % compared to B1 treatment. Treatment B1 reduced Monocyte by 46.23 % compared to the comparison treatment (0.0). Treatment B1 reduced Lymphocyte values by 27.48 % compared to the comparison treatment (0.0) while B1M and B1A significantly increased Lymphocyte values by 10.945 % and 5.59 % compared to their values in B1 treatment, The B1M treatment gave the lowest decrease in Neutrophils values of 24.87 % followed by B1A treatment reduced in Neutrophils values by 18.47 % compared to B1 treatment. Treatment B1 increased the value of Neutrophils by 8
Keywords: Aflatoxin B1, Mycofix Select 30, Activated Charcoal, Broiler chicks
Edition: Volume 9 Issue 8, August 2020,
Pages: 760 - 765