Honey Bee and its Importance

Dr. Sucheta Prakash

Abstract: Honey bees (Apis spp.) are critical for sustaining biodiversity and global agriculture. They contribute to pollinating over 75% of flowering plants and more than 35% of crops, ensuring food security and ecological balance. Their activities support a multibillion-dollar global agricultural industry while promoting environmental health. Despite their significance, honey bee populations are in decline due to pesticide exposure, habitat loss, climate change, and diseases like the Varroa mite and Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). This paper delves into honey bees' ecological, economic, and biological importance, threats, and potential conservation strategies. It also highlights the role of technological advancements and global initiatives in ensuring the sustainability of honey bee populations.

Keywords: honey bees, pollination, biodiversity, conservation strategies, ecological balance