A Study on the Use of Orange Peels for Bio - Polishing of Denim Cotton Fabric
Abstract: The textile industry is rapidly evolving to meet the growing demand for sustainability and high-performance fabrics. This study explores the potential of bio-polishing using enzymes derived from orange fruit peels as a sustainable finishing method for denim cotton fabrics. The enzymatic extracts obtained through controlled fermentation were applied to denim fabric samples using the pad-dry-cure method. Physical and aesthetic properties such as thickness, stiffness, fabric weight, and pilling resistance were evaluated before and after treatment. The results indicate that orange peel-derived bio-polish improved smoothness, reduced pilling, and maintained fabric strength while promoting circular economy practices by utilizing agro-waste. This research demonstrates the feasibility of citrus waste-based enzymatic finishes in the textile industry as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional synthetic enzymes.
Keywords: Bio-polishing, Orange peels, Denim cotton fabric, Enzymes, Sustainability, Textile finishing
How to Cite?: Esyia Lopes, Prof. Dr. (Mrs.) Vishaka Ashish Karnad, "A Study on the Use of Orange Peels for Bio - Polishing of Denim Cotton Fabric", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1669-1675, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR26527071322, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR26527071322